Rhinovirus Infection May Lead to Hospitalization in Young Children

New evidence supports the link between a cause of the common cold and more severe respiratory infections such as pneumonia and acute bronchitis.
Medscape Medical News
Laurie Barclay

Gadolinium Exposure Independently Linked to Nephrogenic Fibrosing Dermopathy

Alternative imaging modalities are recommended for patients with end-stage renal disease.
Medscape Medical News
Yael Waknine

Organ Donor Designation on Driver's License Frequently Ignored by Family

One fifth of families do not honor the patient's wishes for organ donation.
Medscape Medical News
Martha Kerr

Surgery Boosts Survival in Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma

When surgery was added to adjuvant hormone- and-or chemotherapy, patients did better than those who received radiation plus adjuvant therapy.
Medscape Medical News

Procalcitonin Monitoring Helps Assess Sepsis, Prognosis in Surgical ICU

This test may be a fast and reliable diagnostic approach to assess septic complications and overall prognosis in patients with secondary intra-abdominal infections in the surgical intensive care unit. (CME)
Medscape Medical News

FDA Safety Changes: Dolophine

The FDA has approved revisions to the safety labeling for methadone HCl 5- and 10-mg tablets (Dolophine). (CME)
Medscape Medical News

Tiotropium Plus Fluticasone-Salmeterol Helpful in Moderate or Severe COPD

One-year treatment with this combination improved lung function and quality of life in patients with moderate or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (CME)
Medscape Medical News

Boost Colorectal Cancer Screening With Fecal Occult Blood Test

More convenient, less invasive, and relatively inexpensive, the fecal occult blood test, experts say, could be an important next step in expanding colorectal cancer screening.
Medscape Medical News
Allison Gandey

Risk Factors for Drug-Related Pathological Gambling in Parkinson's Disease

Patients with a younger age at PD onset, higher novelty-seeking traits, or a personal or family history of alcohol abuse are more likely to experience pathologic gambling in response to dopaminergic drugs.
Medscape Medical News
Susan Jeffrey

Death in Severe Trauma May Be Result of Exhausted Cytokine Response

Early cytokine "storm" in trauma suggests a potential treatment approach to improve survival.
Medscape Medical News
Martha Kerr

Stroke Prevalence in Middle-Aged Women Higher Than Men

A new study shows that stroke is more than twice as prevalent in middle-aged women as in men of the same age.
Medscape Medical News
Caroline Cassels

Tamoxifen May Have a True Preventive Effect in Breast Cancer

Long-term data show that tamoxifen's effect of reducing the risk of breast cancer persists even after the drug is stopped, suggesting the effect is truly preventive.
Medscape Medical News
Zosia Chustecka

Continuous Hydrocortisone Infusion Promotes Normoglycemia in Septic Shock Patients

In a prospective randomized trial, continuous administration of hydrocortisone infusions reduced the number of hyperglycemic episodes and reduced nursing workload. (CME)
Medscape Medical News

High Cholesterol Linked With Stroke Even in Healthy Women

High levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and other lipid fractions were linked with an increased risk for ischemic stroke in women who are otherwise healthy. (CME,CE)
Medscape Medical News

FDA Safety Changes: Ativan, Herceptin, Diovan

The FDA has approved revisions to the safety labeling for lorazepam injection (Ativan), trastuzumab injection (Herceptin), and valsartan tablets (Diovan). (CME)
Medscape Medical News

Periodic Health Evaluation Helpful as Part of Healthcare

A systematic review showed that the periodic heath evaluation was a justifiable benefit in clinical practice, improving delivery of some preventive services and reducing patients? healthcare concerns. (CME)
Medscape Medical News

Spinal Cord Stimulation May Treat Axial Low Back Pain

Researchers are reporting encouraging preliminary results with spinal cord stimulation to relieve axial back pain associated with failed back surgery syndrome.
Medscape Medical News
Lexa Lee

International Approvals: Prezista and Kogenate Bayer

The EU has granted conditional approval for darunavir ethanolate 300-mg tablets (Prezista), and the agency has approved an expanded regimen for antihemophilic factor VIII [recombinant, formulated with sucrose] injection (Kogenate Bayer).
Medscape Medical News
Yael Waknine

New Suture Technique Improves Meniscal Repair

The Tie-Grip technique was more consistent for repair of radial meniscal tears, according to researchers.
Medscape Medical News

Protocol for Factor VIIa Reduces Costs, Increases Off-Label Use

Before the guidelines were implemented, dosing was often inappropriate; after the guidelines were implemented, more patients received fewer doses.
Medscape Medical News
Martha Kerr

Two Genes Identify Early-Stage Lung Cancer Patients with Excellent Prognosis

Among patients with early-stage non?small-cell lung cancer undergoing potentially curative surgery, the coexpression of 2 gene proteins identifies a subgroup with an excellent prognosis.
Medscape Medical News
Zosia Chustecka

Multislice CT Angiography Offers Effective Evaluation of Chest Pain in ED

Only 25% of patients who had multislice CT angiography with a 64-slice scanner had nondiagnostic scans requiring further evaluation by nuclear stress testing. (CME)
Medscape Medical News

Seafood Intake During Pregnancy May Benefit Neurodevelopment of Children

In an observational cohort study, intake of 340 g per week of seafood was beneficial, suggesting that the advice to limit seafood consumption during pregnancy could actually be detrimental. (CME)
Medscape Medical News

New Criteria for Diagnosing Metabolic Syndrome in Teens

Two Canadian clinicians have developed adolescent-specific criteria for the metabolic syndrome. (CME,CE)
Medscape Medical News

Pulse Pressure Important Risk Factor for the Development of New-Onset AF

Data from the Framingham Heart Study suggests that pulse pressure, a reflection of aortic stiffness, is an important risk factor in the development of new-onset atrial fibrillation. (CME)
Medscape Medical News

Two New Genetic Links for Autism Discovered

In the largest study of autism ever conducted, an international team of researchers has found 2 new genetic links that contribute to the development of the disorder.
Medscape Medical News
Caroline Cassels

Care of ESRD Patients Could Be Better: New Approaches Warranted

The number of end-stage renal-disease patients is growing, and their care is often "suboptimal," but new approaches might be more effective and also provide cost savings.
Medscape Medical News
Marlene Busko

Botulinum Toxin A Injections Possible Treatment for Refractory Headache Syndrome

A new study suggests that botulinum toxin A may be helpful in treating patients with refractory headache syndrome. A retrospective review showed reduction in the number and duration of headaches in patients with chronic migraines, daily headaches, and cervicalgia headaches who had failed conventional treatment.
Medscape Medical News
Lexa Lee

Computer-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Reduces Cardiac Embolic Load

The technique significantly lowers embolic score after the tourniquet release.
Medscape Medical News

Lipid Diet Reduces Mortality and Risk for Organ Failure in ICU

High eicosapentaenoic and linoleic acid content in diet appears to modulate the inflammatory cascade in the critically ill by changing cell membrane, blocking inflammation.
Medscape Medical News
Martha Kerr

Cannabis Effectively Relieves HIV Sensory Neuropathy

Cannabis is effective for the treatment of HIV-related sensory neuropathy, a condition that affects up to 30% of AIDS patients over their lifetime.
Medscape Medical News
Caroline Cassels

Debridement May Be as Effective as Repair in Massive Rotator Cuff Tears

But if function and strength are as important as pain relief, such as in younger patients, other options may be preferred.
Medscape Medical News

FDA Approvals: Temporary Limb Salvage Shunt, MammaPrint, TephaFLEX

The FDA has approved a vascular shunt (Temporary Limb Salvage Shunt), an in vitro diagnostic multivariate index assay (MammaPrint), and an absorbable suture (TephaFLEX).
Medscape Medical News
Yael Waknine

High Vegetable Intake Linked to Lower Risk for BPH

A study showed that men who had a high intake of vegetables, particularly those rich in beta-carotene, had a reduced risk for benign prostatic hyperplasia. (CME)
Medscape Medical News

Adalimumab Every Other Week Helps Maintain Remission in Crohn's Disease

In a randomized trial, 40 mg of adalimumab given every other week subcutaneously was effective for maintaining clinical remission of moderate to severe Crohn's disease for up to 56 weeks. (CME)
Medscape Medical News

Maternal Diet in Late Pregnancy Affects Children's Risk for Eczema

A study showed that a maternal diet rich in margarine, vegetable oils, and citrus fruit during the last 4 weeks of pregnancy is linked with eczema in children by 2 years of age. (CME,CE)
Medscape Medical News

Marijuana Use Linked to Bronchodilation and Respiratory Symptoms

A review showed that short-term exposure to marijuana was linked with bronchodilation; long-term use increased respiratory symptoms, such as cough and sputum production. (CME,CE)
Medscape Medical News

ACE Inhibitors and ARBs Seem to Prevent Increased Solute Transport in Long-Term PD Patients

ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers ARBs may slow down increased solute transport in a study of Dutch peritoneal dialysis patients.
Medscape Medical News
Marlene Busko

New Test Identifies ER and HER2 Status of Breast Tumors

The genomic microarray test was 90% accurate for both receptors, which, according to researchers, makes them comparable to if not better than existing pathology tests.
Medscape Medical News
Allison Gandey

ISPD Position Paper: Peritoneal Dialysis is Underused for Many Reasons

Use of PD in the United States is inappropriately low, a new position paper from the ISPD says. Researchers maintain that more PD use would lead to many benefits.
Medscape Medical News
Marlene Busko